November 20, 2008

Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple



Featuring never-before-seen footage, this documentary delivers a startling new look at the Peoples Temple, headed by preacher Jim Jones who, in 1978, led more than 900 members to Guyana, where he orchestrated a mass suicide via tainted punch. Duration 1:24:04

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July 13, 2008

Can we spell G-o-d?

Julian Walker questions "God" in a new post:
While I admire and agree with the observation that "god" has been conceived of in all three of these ways though time and across cultures - i find myself asking if it makes sense to use a word so laden, as Wilber acknowledges in no uncertain terms, with it's dominant religious connotation and bloody history, in the creation of a contemporary, integral spirituality.

I am quite familiar with the argument for the inclusivity of using the word - and think they have merit, however this article focuses more on why I, personally think we do better to find more evocative, accurate and less supernaturally/metaphysically loaded language in the description of a contemporary spirituality.

And then Julian goes through the "3 faces of God" - or Godhead - namely the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person sketches of ultimate reality. The post makes good reading, though I don't find much of substance in it, and basically for one main reason: if we wish to liberate the very notion of ultimate reality as "God" from traditionalist and conventional limitations and imbue it, that is, revitalize it with more mystical and contemplative and - why not - evolutionary denotations, we certainly need to use a language that acknowledges and includes "God", at least as an enriching option for the "Ultimate", instead of renouncing it to the fundamentalist reduction, right? Well, not everyone will agree (see the discussion on Julian's blog).

Now, I'm an esoteric Buddhist by method and view, therefore neither theist nor atheist in preference. The Ultimate to me is both beyond conceptualization and is the very nature of every occasion, so it must have a personal as well as an impersonal dimension, also a subjective as well as an objective one, and also an inter- and an intra- modality - that is, being simultaneously within and between everything - and yet is never exhausted by or limited to any of these. Plus, it's rather plain and evident, thanks to advances in developmental studies, that individuals and cultures tend to contextualize the Ultimate in accordance with their meaning-making protocols, either in elite mystical mini-cultures or in mainstream discourse.

Most of conclusions Julian makes are patently rationalistic - somewhat surprising - along with strengths and limitations implied. In contrast to his analysis, "God" was and is and will always be a non-ordinary trope, not a regular topos, irreducible to analysis by definition, being a name for the unnamable, an expression of ineffable, a polysemic antanaclasis of sorts for those that would regard it as a common concept or a name for something outside or even within themselves. Yet, this evading untraceable "God" is somehow perfectly obvious.

It seems a developmental necessity that each of us - and we together - move through a negation of this omnipotent semiotic device when we find it limiting - and practically impotent - in order to rediscover and ressurect its vitality at a new level - not just through meditation, contemplation, and mystical awakening - but also by creating a new public language, wherein "God" will again be a light unto ourselves and the world we live in, instead of a defense against death and reason, as it most undoubtedly is for far too many educated people today. Anyway, not to worry, God surely has a future.

Perhaps someone who knows God on a first-name basis is to be consulted in this regard.:-)

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June 26, 2008

Reinventing the wheel

The advertisement for "Reinventing the Sacred" by Stuart Kauffman just came in from WIE. The intro seemed interesting enough:
"One view of God is that God is our chosen name for the ceaseless creativity in the natural universe, biosphere, and human cultures. Because of this ceaseless creativity, we typically do not and cannot know what will happen. We live our lives forward, as Kierkegaard said. We live as if we knew, as Nietzsche said. We live our lives forward into mystery, and do so with faith and courage, for that is the mandate of life itself. But the fact that we must live our lives forward into a ceaseless creativity that we cannot fully understand means that reason alone is an insufficient guide to living our lives. Reason, the center of the Enlightenment, is but one of the evolved, fully human means we use to live our lives. Reason itself has finally led us to see the inadequacy of reason. We must therefore reunite our full humanity. We must see ourselves whole, living in a creative world we can never fully know."

Then, however, I googled the title and found a video with Kauffman himself explaining the essentials of his view on the Sacred and what it is that needs to be reinvented. In short, Kauffman is another highly intelligent person who unfortunately can see only two major cultures in today's "First World" - namely, the ahteistic, agnostic, secularist humanist on one hand, and the rigid, fundamentalist, mythic-God worshipping believers on the other. For those of you fluent in integralese, that's the classic level/line fallacy, commited not long ago by the Four Horsemen (with a feable nuanced exception by Sam Harris, not to make much of). Kauffman too speaks of "faith and reason". So, it's back to square one with this attempt in reconciling the opposites which are not really that. There is potential, nonetheless, in Kauffman's point of view, to become influential in both camps and this then may well serve as an introduction to a truly transformative discussion with more integral ideas being included as necessary for building mutual trust. (Just speculating, of course.) Kauffman mentions Wittgenstein and Weinberg, but certainly won't mention Wilber and Wallace who have done more to bridge the Gap, known both as matter vs. mind and science vs. spirituality. First, however, I should read the book that won't let biology be reduced to physics (chapter 4) - of course Kauffman is a biologist - while wondering if ethics and even "the Sacred" can be somehow reduced to "biocomplexity."

There's a Ning network devoted to Reinventing the Sacred, where you'll find the aforementioned video and some discussion that you may want to join if you resonate.

And finally a quote from the book:
"Today the schism between faith and reason finds voice in the sometimes vehement disagreements between Christian or Islamic fundamentalists, who believe in the transcendent Creator God, and agnostic and atheist "secular humanists" who do not believe in the transcendent God. These divergent beliefs are profoundly held. Our senses of the sacred have been with us for thousands of years, at least from the presumptive earth goddess of Europe ten thousand years ago, through the Egyptian, Greek, Abrahamic, Aztec, Mayan, Incan, and Hindu Gods, Buddhism, Taoism, and other traditions. (...) Ways of life hand in the balance. This book hopes to address this schism in a new way."
Ok - Aztec, Mayan, Incan? But do read the pages made available at Amazon's Search Inside.

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May 25, 2008

A Message from a Japanese Buddhist Priest

A declaration of solidarity by a Japanese Buddhist priest (of Tendai school), uploaded at Dailymotion. Available also with French subtitles, or see English rendering of the declaration itself below. The reading of declaration is preceded by some informal talk in the studio concerning the Tibetan/Chinese situation and the absence of adequate response from the Japanese Buddhist community.


I hope this is accurate -

"We, Japanese Buddhist monks, are now put to the test. We cannot help expressing our deep sadness and protest against China's military actions in Tibet that deprive Tibetans from religious freedom. As spiritual practitioners and Buddhists, we cannot overlook Tibetan monks and lay people suffer any more. The most important thing is that Tibetans preserve their religious tradition of Tibetan Buddhism by Tibetan people's free intention.

You might wonder what monks throughout Japan are doing. Each sect and religious organization in Japan have devoted their energies to the restoration of Buddhist temples related to their temples in various parts of China after the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China. I myself was also involved in the restoration of Buddhist temples in China.

However, it was not possible to exchange with Buddhist temples in China without the approval of Beijing (government) and actually we had no freedom. Most monks across Japan know this and think that this might be unchanged even in the future. We also know that Beijing (government) feels unpleasant when Japanese Buddhist organizations exchange with the Dalai Lama. I think that religious freedom is the most important issue.

However, Japanese Buddhists have not expressed anything in 3 weeks or more after the Tibetan case broke out. If Chinese Buddhism association is our important friend, why do we tell nothing to it? Is it good without doing? Tibet that has accumulated its history as a Buddhist country with the leadership of the Dalai Lama is about to disappear. To save them, we should give the voice from grass roots as spiritual practitioners and Buddhists.

Even so, if we do, Chinese Buddhists concerned may protest to the religious sect I belong to, and I may be scolded by it. So, it does not mean that I request you to act together with me. But, I ask you who are Buddhist monks and supporters to think voluntarily with this case as a start. Some of you as Buddhist monks may plan to visit the Chinese temples related to your temples during the Beijing Olympics 2008.

Under such circumstances, what will you talk with them? If you are not able to say your opinion to your Chinese counterparts in a resolute attitude, what can we preach to our supporters and followers in Japan? This might be the last chance for us as spiritual practitioners and Buddhists."

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May 21, 2008

Deliver 'em from evil

Two weeks ago I did a post on the BBC's "Sex Crimes and the Vatican" documentary (available online). Another documentary, specifically focusing on the true story of the Catholic priest Oliver O'Grady, is called "Deliver Us from Evil" (2006) directed by Amy Berg. Here's the trailer:




The conduct of Vatican and the Holy See in this whole affair is scandalous but not unexpected. Here's a list of cases by country that makes an interesting reading.

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May 20, 2008

The Dirty Word: C%#t

In this absurd Monthy Pythonesque episode starring the British Police, Church of Scientology, and the Anonimous, a 15-year old is facing prosecution for using the word "CULT" to describe the Church of Scientology!

The incident happened during a protest against the Church of Scientology on May 10. Demonstrators from the anti-Scientology group, Anonymous, who were outside the church's £23m headquarters near St Paul's cathedral, were banned by police from describing Scientology as a cult by police because it was "abusive and insulting".

Writing on an anti-Scientology website, the teenager facing court said: "I brought a sign to the May 10th protest that said: 'Scientology is not a religion, it is a dangerous cult.'

"'Within five minutes of arriving I was told by a member of the police that I was not allowed to use that word, and that the final decision would be made by the inspector."

A policewoman later read him section five of the Public Order Act and "strongly advised" him to remove the sign. The section prohibits signs which have representations or words which are threatening, abusive or insulting.

The teenager refused to back down, quoting a 1984 high court ruling from Mr Justice Latey, in which he described the Church of Scientology as a "cult" which was "corrupt, sinister and dangerous".

After the exchange, a policewoman handed him a court summons and removed his sign.

Article at Guardian.

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May 16, 2008

NYTimes on Michael Roach

The article at N Y Times begins:

"Ten years ago, Michael Roach and Christie McNally, Buddhist teachers with a growing following in the United States and abroad, took vows never to separate, night or day.

By “never part,” they did not mean only their hearts or spirits. They meant their bodies as well. And they gave themselves a range of about 15 feet.

If they cannot be seated near each other on a plane, they do not get on. When she uses an airport restroom, he stands outside the door. And when they are here at home in their yurt in the Arizona desert, which has neither running water nor electricity, and he is inspired by an idea in the middle of the night, she rises from their bed and follows him to their office 100 yards down the road, so he can work.

Their partnership, they say, is celibate. It is, as they describe it, a high level of Buddhist practice that involves confronting their own imperfections and thereby learning to better serve the world."

And so it goes on with pictures and even an audio slideshow. Now, the story might have been charming if it wasn't a bit of a problem for the Tibetan sangha West and East, involving even the office of the Dalai Lama. The woman mentioned in the article is not the only woman involved (link on four dakinis), while Roach insists on still being a Gelugpa monk, and Robert Thurman won't talk to him.

I don't think a traditional framework ("mind your vinaya") can or should be applied in this case. Geshe Roach, on the other hand, should probably change clothes but he seems to be stuck in the same sort of rhetoric as his critics, "Good karma does this, bad karma does that," while looking for a perfect definition of "good" is their favorite pastime. A painful contest in dull orthodoxy, and some medieval politics.

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May 12, 2008

End of the World?

From director Ben Anthony via Channel 4 and National Geographic, this is a documentary on the Strong City Cult, time 48 minutes. Enjoy!


From NYTimes:
"There is much to make the jaw drop in “Inside a Cult,” a timely documentary about the Strong City sect in New Mexico being shown on Wednesday on the National Geographic Channel. But by its end you may feel that the most stunning thing is that this film exists at all. Why would these people have let a documentarian get so close to their exceedingly eccentric world?

The cult consists of about 50 followers of Michael Travesser, a gaunt, scraggly man who says he is the Messiah (something he says God revealed to him back in 2000, when his name was Wayne Bent). The film is no archival cut-and-paste job; Ben Anthony, the director and cinematographer, was admitted to the group’s compound and invited to interview both leader and followers."
Members of the cult maintain their own website, where they denounce the film (for example, letter to Ben Anthony). Meanwhile, their leader was arrested on charges of criminal sexual contact. While it's better than nothing, is that the best authorities in a modern society can do?

To really understand what is going on in such cases, we need a rather sophisticated model of spirituality and religious pathology. Yet, such sophistication would reflect rather negatively on even the most legitimate cults and sects of our days, those with millions of members and followers. If you're interested, "A Sociable God" offers something to begin with.

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May 05, 2008

Sex Crimes and the Vatican

Documentary from BBC's Panorama. Time 39 minutes.


A secret document which sets out a procedure for dealing with child sex abuse scandals within the Catholic Church is examined by Panorama. Crimen Sollicitationis was enforced for 20 years by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger before he became the Pope. It instructs bishops on how to deal with allegations of child abuse against priests and has been seen by few outsiders. Critics say the document has been used to evade prosecution for sex crimes. It instructs them how to deal with priests who solicit sex from the confessional. It also deals with "any obscene external act ... with youths of either sex." It imposes an oath of secrecy on the child victim, the priest dealing with the allegation and any witnesses. Breaking that oath means excommunication from the Catholic Church. Reporting for Panorama, Colm O'Gorman finds seven priests with child abuse allegations made against them living in and around the Vatican City. One of the priests, Father Joseph Henn, has been indicted on 13 molestation charges brought by a grand jury in the United States. During filming for Sex Crimes and the Vatican, Colm finds Father Henn is fighting extradition orders from inside the headquarters of this religious order in the Vatican. The Vatican has not compelled him to return to America to face the charges against him. After filming, Father Henn lost his fight against extradition but fled the headquarters and is believed to be hiding in Italy while there is an international warrant for his arrest. Colm O'Gorman was raped by a Catholic priest in the diocese of Ferns in County Wexford in Ireland when he was 14 years old. Father Fortune was charged with 66 counts of sexual, indecent assault and another serious sexual offence relating to eight boys but he committed suicide on the eve of his trial. Colm started an investigation with the BBC in March 2002 which led to the resignation of Dr Brendan Comiskey, the bishop leading the Ferns Diocese. Colm then pushed for a government inquiry which led to the Ferns Report. It was published in October 2005 and found: "A culture of secrecy and fear of scandal that led bishops to place the interests of the Catholic Church ahead of the safety of children."
(documents, transcript and more from BBC news)

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April 28, 2008

Cry of the Snow Lion

A 2002 documentary on the history of Tibetan tragedy. Time 1 hour 43 minutes. Spread the word!

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April 19, 2008

Blair on Faith

Tony Blair speaking on faith persisting in the 21st century, making many important points. Time 8 minutes. Enjoy!

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April 16, 2008

What Good is the Church?

Father Thomas Keating and Brother David Steindl-Rast in dialogue. If you're confused with color-coding mentioned in this video, see here for info. Time 15 minutes.

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March 29, 2008

Chinese soldiers posing as monks



Quote: "Britain's GCHQ, the government communications agency that electronically monitors half the world from space, has confirmed the claim by the Dalai Lama that agents of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the PLA, posing as monks, triggered the riots that have left hundreds of Tibetans dead or injured." Read the whole thing. Source: Canada Free Press

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February 23, 2008

Secularism, religions, and the GDP

"...Until relatively recently, most social theorists, from Marx to Freud to Weber, believed that as societies became more modern, religion would lose its capacity to inspire. Industrialization would substitute the rational pursuit of self-interest for blind submission to authority. Science would undermine belief in miracles. Democracy would encourage the separation of church and state. Gender equality would undermine patriarchy, and with it, clerical authority. However one defined modernity, it always seemed likely to involve societies focused on this world rather than on some other."

Read the whole article in the Atlantic by Alan Wolfe, featuring also a useful graph comparing per capita GDP and religiosity (Kuwait and US being notable exceptions to the general trend). Thanks to Philip Ryan for heads up.

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February 21, 2008

Zen and the West

My friend Stuart Lachs has produced a series of articles, the most recent of which is entitled "Zen Master in America: Dressing the donkey with bells and scarves". This one follows in the line of inquiry from previous papers and articles by Lachs, all of which can be found below in .pdf format for download. The focus is not on practice, or the doctrinal basis, but on institution and its pervasive influence on both practice and view. I recommend these articles as fine examples of spiritual authenticity, forged in longterm practice, combined with intellectual honesty through critical inquiry. But first, an intro to the articles by the author himself -
"I have been a Zen practitioner for roughly forty years. Many years ago I became interested in viewing Zen from a scholarly point of view as a way to explain the great disparity I witnessed between how the Zen institution claimed its leaders behaved and what I saw first hand. I was driven to understand what was happening and why, not out of a dry, academic interest, but rather, by the confusion, trouble and suffering that I and others were experiencing.

By luck, in the early 1990's, I met an academically-minded monk connected with Chinese Buddhism. From him, I was introduced to an academic view of the history of Zen that strongly contrasted with the more familiar history promulgated by the Zen institution. Needless to say, it was an eye opener that led to many exciting hours of study up to this day. Later, through a friend, I became interested in the sociology of religion and of institutions.

Looking at Zen through both the lens of academic history and the lens of the sociology of religion and institutions, I hope to show how Zen developed over time, and how it responded to historical settings and necessities. I will show how the institution that has grown up around Zen functions - as do most institutions - to promote and protect itself, and how it empowers its leaders and enables that power to function.

I am attempting to make clear for myself and other Zen practitioners what is happening at Zen centers in America. I have found some conceptual tools that helped me analyze how these Zen centers operate. These tools were especially helpful in understanding how the conceptions of Dharma transmission and unbroken lineage and their supporting structures impact Zen students' lives at their Centers.

Critical thinking is Buddhist and Buddhism is critical thinking. By demanding tough answers and not being satisfied with easy ones, I hope to improve the situation of Zen in America which, since the mid- 1960's , has suffered from repeated scandals - scandals that hurt its practitioners, caused others to leave and marred its reputation for years to come.

Buddhism has a history of adaptability to many cultures. No doubt, it will adapt to the West. We have an opportunity, by understanding the institutions and history of Zen, to claim its true spirit and inherent freedom for our lives."

Links to articles in .pdf format:
Coming Down from the Zen Clouds (1994)
Means of Authorization (1999)
The Myth of the Zen Roshi (2002)
Zen Master in America (2006)

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February 08, 2008

Sheldrake on Dawkins

What goes around comes around, and so it is with Richard Dawkins, as well. Rupert Sheldrake writes about an interview Dawkins asked to make with him:
"Soon before Enemies of Reason was filmed, the production company, IWC Media, told me that Richard Dawkins wanted to visit me to discuss my research on unexplained abilities of people and animals. I was reluctant to take part, but the company’s representative assured me that “this documentary, at Channel 4’s insistence, will be an entirely more balanced affair than The Root of All Evil was.” She added, “We are very keen for it to be a discussion between two scientists, about scientific modes of enquiry”. So I agreed and we fixed a date. I was still not sure what to expect. Was Richard Dawkins going to be dogmatic, with a mental firewall that blocked out any evidence that went against his beliefs? Or would he be open-minded, and fun to talk to?"

Find out what went on. A mirror of this article is found at Skeptical Investigations.

And then there's the case of Mary Midgley, explained by Andrew Brown, involving again Richard Dawkins as the perp. A telling story.

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February 03, 2008

Eagleton on Dawkins

"Imagine someone holding forth on biology whose only knowledge of the subject is the Book of British Birds, and you have a rough idea of what it feels like to read Richard Dawkins on theology."
I really enjoyed Terry Eagleton's review of "The God Delusion" by Richard Dawkins for the London Review of Books. Two teasers here:
"What, one wonders, are Dawkins’s views on the epistemological differences between Aquinas and Duns Scotus? Has he read Eriugena on subjectivity, Rahner on grace or Moltmann on hope? Has he even heard of them? Or does he imagine like a bumptious young barrister that you can defeat the opposition while being complacently ignorant of its toughest case? Dawkins, it appears, has sometimes been told by theologians that he sets up straw men only to bowl them over, a charge he rebuts in this book; but if The God Delusion is anything to go by, they are absolutely right..."

"His God-hating, then, is by no means simply the view of a scientist admirably cleansed of prejudice. It belongs to a specific cultural context. One would not expect to muster many votes for either anarchism or the virgin birth in North Oxford. (I should point out that I use the term North Oxford in an ideological rather than geographical sense. Dawkins may be relieved to know that I don’t actually know where he lives.) There is a very English brand of common sense that believes mostly in what it can touch, weigh and taste, and The God Delusion springs from, among other places, that particular stable. At its most philistine and provincial, it makes Dick Cheney sound like Thomas Mann. The secular Ten Commandments that Dawkins commends to us, one of which advises us to enjoy our sex lives so long as they don’t damage others, are for the most part liberal platitudes. Dawkins quite rightly detests fundamentalists; but as far as I know his anti-religious diatribes have never been matched in his work by a critique of the global capitalism that generates the hatred, anxiety, insecurity and sense of humiliation that breed fundamentalism. Instead, as the obtuse media chatter has it, it’s all down to religion."
And there's much more, of course, from Eagleton. Do read the whole piece.

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January 31, 2008

Sheldrake on Dennett

He opens the book with the story of an ant climbing a blade of grass, falling down and climbing up again because "its brain has been commandeered by a tiny parasite, a lancet fluke, that needs to get itself into the stomach of a sheep or cow in order to complete its reproductive cycle." He asks, "Does anything like this ever happen to human beings? Yes indeed. We often find human beings . . . devoting their entire lives to furthering the interests of an idea that has lodged in their brains."

Sometimes Dennett is friendlier to his religious readers, and offers them lengthy justifications for his skeptical approach. He concedes that religion can serve a useful function by bringing out the best in a person. He also cites a series of studies that show that regular churchgoers tend to be healthier, have better morale and live longer than those who do not attend religious services.

Whatever the benefits of religions, Dennett believes that they arise entirely inside human minds. No spiritual realities exist outside us. He also takes it for granted that the mind "is the brain, or, more specifically, a system or organization within the brain that has evolved in much the same way as our immune system or respiratory system or digestive system has evolved . . . by the foresightless process of evolution by natural selection." He assumes what he sets out to prove.

The central message of this book is that religion is a product of evolutionary psychology, based on aspects of human nature favoured by natural selection over many thousands of years. Dennett proposes a variety of theories: First, "sweet tooth" theories. We have evolved a receptor system for sweet things, and in a similar way we might have a "god centre" in our brains. Such a centre might depend on a "mystical gene" that was favoured by natural selection because people with it tended to survive better.

Second, religions might be memes that infect our brains. They are not necessarily parasitic, but could be symbiotic, conferring advantages on those who are infected.

Third, religion might be favoured in sexual selection by females. For example, women might have preferred men who demonstrated sensitivity to music and ceremony, thus spreading genes for religious behaviour within the population.

Fourth, religions may be cultural artifacts, like money. They could have evolved because they make social life more harmonious, secure and efficient. Or else they could have evolved because they enable an elite to prey upon the ill-informed and powerless.

Fifth, religions may be rather like pearls, beautiful byproducts that arose in response to irritants, which then captivated human beings for no good reason.


Read the whole review
, it's fun. Hat tip to CJSmith.

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January 30, 2008

What dogma?

CJ Smith has a post on anti-dogmatic dogmatism and/or dogmatic anti-dogmatism of the so-called new atheists and I think he has some great arguments. BTW, I agree with most if not all. Here's a snip:
The worry with the New Atheists, who are otherwise harmless and not particularly that deep in my book, is that they could veer towards illiberality. Dawkins most especially. Mostly they just come off as adolescent, maybe d–kheads a lot of the time. Which is fine; it’s a free country. They are not promoting communist gulags. They do practice psychological taunting, bordering on (mild) abuse I would say, de-humanizing and arrogant at times (Hitchens and Dawkins I’m thinking of now). Though they receive in truth far worse from so-called religious people, so that’s understandable if still not acceptable in my book.

And more:
What they miss is this–humans want their enslavement. Many humans that is. They want dogmas out of fear and if religion is destroyed then they will create atheists dogmas in order to fill in the gap. In other words, they are highly naive as to the depths of human evil. The evil they see as all outside implanted in us by parasitic religions. The truth often (sadly and more frighteningly) is that humans want and will create if needs be these parasites and inject themselves with them.

Read the whole piece.

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January 16, 2008

More on deluded Dawkins

CJ of Indistinct Union continues on Dawkins' Delusion:
On the dark side, the most obvious criticism is that the book is not so much an argument as a tirade. It’s like an adolescent smug temper tantrum. Dawkins refers on a number of occasions to “sophisticated theologians”–though (un?)remarkably he doesn’t cite any by name. Who are these ethereal beings lurking in the background of the text? Has he ever read any? And why would I trust his judgment–as opposed to experts on the subject–on who is and isn’t a sophisticated religious thinker?...

One day (God willing) we will societally actually get over these Boomers and their egos and their unique ability to see everything through the spectacle of the 1960s cultural wars. But not yet sadly.

Read the whole post.

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January 15, 2008

The Delusion

CJ Smith of Indistinct Union writes:

"...Underneath what Dawkins has written, philosophically (and I would add spiritually), is a naked display of power. The problem isn’t science. The problem is scientism–that is science taken from its proper context and applied as an ideology to all other arenas of existence without question.

The “whole of life”, in other words, is simply the description of how it (life) causally comes about. Power equals a hypothesis, an experimental test, and validation via evidence. It is about isolated scientists observing the laws of nature (so-called) usually alone or at most in a cliquish elite, who are too often infected with a lust for control of life. This is why Dawkins doesn’t understand communal (2nd-person) forms of being-in-the-world, only 3rd and 1st person. He’s not really in dialogue with nature. He’s not in dialogue with too many humans either."

See the whole short piece.

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January 09, 2008

In Our Name

IN GOD'S NAME, a CBS primetime special produced in association with the acclaimed French filmmakers Jules and Gedeon Naudet ("9/11"), will explore the complex questions of our time through the intimate thoughts and beliefs of 12 of the world's most influential spiritual leaders.



The content was "currently unavailable" when I last tried to have a look at AOL Video, but there are a dozen of related short clips with spiritual leaders (if you can endure the ads before each).

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January 06, 2008

Evolution by country

That evolution fares not very well in United States is no news, but look at some other countries. Sure, it's a relatively small sample to go by, but still... I'd give a higher estimate for Croatia (my homeland) and Austria, or for Lithuania and Latvia, and a lower one for Italy. Adults were asked to respond to the statement: "Human beings, as we know them, developed from earlier species of animals." And the options were true, not sure, and false. I'm not sure most adult people even understand this simple statement correctly. In fact, most draw their understanding of evolution from a simplified representation offered in elementary education.

Have a look at the chart, and/or the full story.

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War on Science

Just watched this documentary on TV. It's from BBC's "Horizon" series, and it's called "The War on Science", the subject being intelligent design on the rise in United States. Standardly good stuff from BBC, though without a sorely needed perspective that would recognize the fundamental historical cultural malady at the root of this "controversy" (which is actually nothing of sorts), namely materialistic reductionism as a shadow of the scientific revolution. Fundamentalist ignorance is insufficient to explain the whole issue in 21st century, just like darwinism is and will remain insufficient to explain awareness (or even just intelligence). But that's a story for another documentary.



My favorite here is Father Coyne (you may skip to minute 41), a vocal opponent of intelligent design, and former director of the Vatican Observatory. His comments are sufficient to complete what is said by Dawkins and Attenborough. Time 50 minutes. Enjoy!

For a more productive and more intelligent observation on the "science and spirituality dialogue" (versus "reason and faith debate"), see this piece by Francisco Varela at the Mind and Life website. I know, Buddhism is a religion without a Creator, but some Buddhist schools have their own creation narratives (NB: not all narratives are myths), and Buddhists are generally quite ready to improve it if necessary.

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December 24, 2007

In vogue?

QUOTE: The fashion show opened with a Buddhist prayer set to a hip-hop beat at the centuries-old Tsukiji Honganji temple, where nearly 40 monks and nuns from eight major Buddhist sects showed off elaborate robes in an effort to win back believers.

Five monks from each school walked on the runway, then chanted prayers and wrapped up in a grand finale with confetti resembling lotus petals.

"We wanted to show the young people that Buddhism is cool, and temples are not a place just for funerals," said Koji Matsubara, a chief monk at Tsukiji.



No comment, right? Link

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December 17, 2007

The Four Riders

After watching the 2-part video "The Four Horsemen" (announced as Episode One of Discussions with Richard Dawkins as a DVD, all proceeds from sales of which will go to the Ayaan Hirsi Ali Security Trust) I can certainly recommend it to every reader of this blog. The videos are available for download at Dawkins' website, or to watch online at Google Video: Hour One and Hour Two.

My colleagues ~C4Chaos and William Harryman have given their brief comments on this video, Julian Walker endorses Sam Harris, and many atheist blogs have hailed the discussion. While I have enjoyed watching Dawkins, Dennett, Hitchens, and Harris give their respective views on several important topics, I'm also quite dissapointed (once again) with what they finally had to say in this "first-of-its-kind". Nothing new was expected, I know, but once you see them four together, the limitations of the so-called "new atheist" agenda become somewhat painful to watch. What these 'brights' have to say today has been said already much more eloquently by rationalists, naturalists, and atheists, 100 years or 1,000 years before them. Having been raised an atheist and humanist of 4th generation, I never found their claims particularly progressive in any sense. Instead, I felt they champion explicit scientism.

While differences are obvious, the fact they speak of "us" justifies looking at them together, without confounding or forgetting serious divergences between them. Harris makes Dawkins nervous, Dennett makes Hitchens impatient, while Hitchens scares everyone just a little bit. (I wonder who came up with the Four Horsemen analogy. Why not Four Nazgul? Just kidding.)

Anyway, I like Sam Harris best, even though I've been critical of the way he understands the benefits of meditation, as well as his idea of "killing Buddhism", see .pdf here (Harris: "Wisdom of Buddha is currently trapped within the religion of Buddhism" etc, etc). Basically, Harris should develop the ability to spot and avoid the dreaded level/line fallacy. But then, that would be Sam Harris 2.0, right?

More video: Here's a fun debate between Sam Harris and Rabbi David Wolpe. In a great moment, Harris says, "The antidote to bad science or scientific incompleteness is good science, and more science, not religion." Quickly, Rabbi Wolpe replies, "That's exactly the answer to bad religion, or poor religion, or failed religion." And off they go...

Also, in this article Meera Nanda is critical of the way Harris endorses Eastern practices. Just two quotes:
... Harris declares 'the end of faith' only to celebrate the beginning of a new age of spirituality. That such a prominent rationalist is prepared to reclaim spiritualism in the name of science matters. When spiritualism, or mysticism, claims the status of rational knowledge or science, it ends up transforming what is essentially an ecstatic emotional experience into a knowledge claim about the nature of reality. These issues are not just theoretical. In countries like India, where spiritualism enjoys the blessings of the highest religious authorities, metaphysical beliefs that follow from mystical experiences exert a great deal of social influence. While India has a fairly large and advanced scientific workforce, science has not succeeded in displacing the authority of metaphysical truths from the cultural sphere...

...Harris believes that spiritual experiences are knowledge experiences which can "uncover genuine facts about the world". He buys into the basic idea that what mystics 'see' in their minds actually has an ontological referent in the world outside their minds...
I don't think she understands correctly or precisely what Harris is or isn't endorsing, but that's another question - I still find her article useful to demonstrate how these matters are too complex for a rationalist, humanist, or even relativist platform. So much so, that on such platform you have to end up discarding something very, very essential to the grand human enterprise. Harris has done his best not to discard interiority, and not to discard deeper states of awareness, but he has failed to recognize higher structures, i.e. higher horizons that reconcile and integrate faith and reason in a marriage where everyone has to give up a little to gain so much more. Ken Wilber writes in his foreword to "The Marriage of Sense and Soul" (italics mine):
"... Fools rush in where angels fear to tread; therefore, the integration of science and religion is the theme of this book. If you are an orthodox religious believer, I would only ask that you relax into the argument and see where it takes you; I do not think you will be dismayed. The primary prerequisite I have placed on this discussion is that both science and religion must find the argument acceptable in their own terms. For this marriage to be genuine, it must have the free consent of both spouses. If you are an orthodox scientist, I would only suggest that, as you have a thousand times in the past when you were working on a problem, let curiosity and wonder bubble up, but in this case don't focus it on a specific solution. Simply let wonder fill your being until it takes you out of yourself and into the staggering mystery that is the existence of the world, a mystery that facts alone can never begin to fill. If Spirit does exist, it will lie in that direction, the direction of wonder, a direction that intersects the very heart of science itself. And you will find, in this adventure, that the scientific method will never be left behind in the search for an ultimate ground."
Well, amen.

NOTE: an interesting discussion has developed at my Zaadz blog where this article was cross-posted.

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December 15, 2007

Authority Killed

"...When Pullman kills off the Authority in his books, he's doing us all a favour. Rather than the mad Archon against whom the characters rebel, Pullman sides with the Dust, a barely detectable essence of permeating Divinity; a concept of God far more subtle, demanding more reflection, than pray-n-obey. I can see why the Zeus-worshippers don't care too much for Dust: They want their God throned, bearded and lightning-bolt chucking.

The Magisterium is a metaphor for absolute power corrupting absolutely; to equate that with the Roman Catholic Church is to assert that Rome is exactly that corrupt power – an assertion I reject. I don't deny that the RCC has been this in the past, but certainly not in my lifetime. Get over it."
See the whole piece by Jordan Stratford+. Nice comments.

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December 09, 2007

Deism vs Fidelism

~C4Chaos points out Michael Dowd as an integrally informed speaker, working to promote a synthesis of religion and science. Indeed, for a Christian public, Dowd is a promising voice of neo-deism (see a really nice entry at Wikipedia), though he doesn't identify as such, nor does he identify as integral (but then, some who do are not etc.). Deism is typically contrasted with fideism, where semantically religion and spirituality is identified or - more correctly - delimited in many Western cultures as "faith", as if religion and spirituality cannot be known by any other name. I believe Wilber is correct to point that the current conversation on science and religion "assumes that everybody knows what we are talking about when we talk about religion. While science is something that we can fairly well agree on the meaning of, religion or spirituality has a very broad range of meaning."

That broad range of meaning is definitely NOT given enough attention to warrant an informed debate (i.e. a debate on a level of perspective that would permit an integral proposition to even be considered). "Religion" is NEVER used by Dawkins, Dennett, and even Harris (who won't be called an "atheist", but is definitely atheistic) in a way that would allow or include something like Deism, and they don't qualify their usage of "religion" as a mythic, literalist, dogmatic, amber or lower religion, as opposed to higher levels. Well, that religion is easy prey for a rational or higher attack, but then one basically commits "LLF" (level-line fallacy, of which I've posted before) , and off it goes... Enjoy this promotional video for Dowd's book.




NOTE: Michael Dowd, in his own words, wrote Thank God for Evolution! with five different audiences in mind:

1) Those who embrace evolution but don’t have joy, peace, or a deep sense of meaning and purpose in their lives (i.e., those who don’t have a personal relationship with God).
2) Mainline Roman Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, and Anabaptist believers.
3) Progressive, and Emerging Church Christians.
4) WWJD-type evangelical “Christ followers” (i.e., those committed to following Jesus “in His steps”).
5) Anyone and everyone struggling with their sinful or addictive nature.

And, he points that "Thank God for Evolution! is NOT intended for those whose walk with God is solidly embedded within a strict, literalist interpretation of scripture. But those who experience twinges of doubt when the book of Genesis is used line-by-line to explain the creation of this world are likely to experience this perspective not as a breath, but as a gust, of fresh air." This somewhat puts his work in perspective, especially when considering the more general science/religion "debate".

While Dowd offers a gust of fresh air, that is, a renewal within the Christian discourse into a spiritual perspective on evolution and an evolutionary view of spirituality itself, the debate around "new atheists" seems to be a v-memetic turf war, and - as it has become increasingly obvious - values are only one of many developmental lines, not to be naively confused with worldviews or even views in general. Dawkins probably sells most books among them, and his approach seems the most flattened (almost vulgar). What people espouse, what they embody, and how they differ significantly in various developmental streams - all this makes the whole issue much more complex than simply (rational) science vs. (mythic) religion.

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October 12, 2007

The uniting human challenge

"...There is no question that linguistic thought is indispensable for us. It is, in large part, what makes us human. It is the fabric of almost all culture and every social relationship. Needless to say, it is the basis of all science. And it is surely responsible for much rudimentary cognition—for integrating beliefs, planning, explicit learning, moral reasoning, and many other mental capacities. Even talking to oneself out loud may occasionally serve a useful function.

From the point of view of our contemplative traditions, however—to boil them all down to a cartoon version, that ignores the rather esoteric disputes among them—our habitual identification with discursive thought, our failure moment to moment to recognize thoughts as thoughts, is a primary source of human suffering. And when a person breaks this spell, an extraordinary kind of relief is available.

But the problem with a contemplative claim of this sort is that you can’t borrow someone else’s contemplative tools to test it. The problem is that to test such a claim—indeed, to even appreciate how distracted we tend to be in the first place, we have to build our own contemplative tools. Imagine where astronomy would be if everyone had to build his own telescope before he could even begin to see if astronomy was a legitimate enterprise. It wouldn’t make the sky any less worthy of investigation, but it would make it immensely more difficult for us to establish astronomy as a science.

To judge the empirical claims of contemplatives, you have to build your own telescope. Judging their metaphysical claims is another matter: many of these can be dismissed as bad science or bad philosophy by merely thinking about them. But to judge whether certain experiences are possible—and if possible, desirable—we have to be able to use our attention in the requisite ways. We have to be able to break our identification with discursive thought, if only for a few moments. This can take a tremendous amount of work. And it is not work that our culture knows much about.

One problem with atheism as a category of thought, is that it seems more or less synonymous with not being interested in what someone like the Buddha or Jesus may have actually experienced. In fact, many atheists reject such experiences out of hand, as either impossible, or if possible, not worth wanting. Another common mistake is to imagine that such experiences are necessarily equivalent to states of mind with which many of us are already familiar—the feeling of scientific awe, or ordinary states of aesthetic appreciation, artistic inspiration, etc.

As someone who has made his own modest efforts in this area, let me assure you, that when a person goes into solitude and trains himself in meditation for 15 or 18 hours a day, for months or years at a time, in silence, doing nothing else—not talking, not reading, not writing—just making a sustained moment to moment effort to merely observe the contents of consciousness and to not get lost in thought, he experiences things that most scientists and artists are not likely to have experienced, unless they have made precisely the same efforts at introspection. And these experiences have a lot to say about the plasticity of the human mind and about the possibilities of human happiness.

So, apart from just commending these phenomena to your attention, I’d like to point out that, as atheists, our neglect of this area of human experience puts us at a rhetorical disadvantage. Because millions of people have had these experiences, and many millions more have had glimmers of them, and we, as atheists, ignore such phenomena, almost in principle, because of their religious associations—and yet these experiences often constitute the most important and transformative moments in a person’s life. Not recognizing that such experiences are possible or important can make us appear less wise even than our craziest religious opponents."


Also sprach Sam Harris, the whole lecture here. There's a video of Harris giving these and similar arguments (link).

Now, clearly there can be a contemporary mysticism that does distinguish between prerational and postrational views of mind and life. This same mysticism is able to explain its main tenets in broadly rational terms, and present the transrational insight in accessible philosophical language, aided by a judicious measure of paradox and pointing to direct experience attained to only through methodical application of a discipline such as meditation coupled with a study of perspectives on reality.

The problem seems not to be in theism (which is no warranty of anyone's prerationality), or in atheism (which is no warranty of anyone's rationality), but instead in theists' and atheists', in Harris' words, "not recognizing that such experiences are possible or important", because in that case indeed they become less wise than the craziest in the other party.

Theists and atheists, personalists and impersonalists, believers and skeptics, all are welcome to embrace what is their own full potential. Are they invited and actively encouraged to do so by their worldview? That seems to be the key issue, and the uniting human challenge.

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October 04, 2007

Under the radar?

... So, let me make my somewhat seditious proposal explicit: We should not call ourselves "atheists." We should not call ourselves "secularists." We should not call ourselves "humanists," or "secular humanists," or "naturalists," or "skeptics," or "anti-theists," or "rationalists," or "freethinkers," or "brights." We should not call ourselves anything. We should go under the radar—for the rest of our lives. And while there, we should be decent, responsible people who destroy bad ideas wherever we find them.
Sam Harris, from a talk given at the Atheist Alliance conference in Washington D.C. on September 28th, 2007. Read the whole text here.

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October 03, 2007

A God within our reach

Andrew Sullivan comments on Freeman Dyson's arguments on the connection of theology and biology in his post "A God Beyond Our Understanding". When Dyson suggest, "So our theology also reflects our possibly skewed view of the world", Sullivan concurs, "It has to, of course, because we have no other way of knowing God." But that's not quite true, because there are other ways of knowing God, ways presented by contemplatives and mystics, ways that culminate in unio mystica wherein God, even Godhead, is known directly. But even to common folk, God is known intimately through deep faith, not through theology, analytical thought or conceptual framing, however useful these prove in the theological approach.

So, yes, a God beyond our understanding, but within our reach, much more close than we dare confess, absent from nothing, immanent in everything, greater than anything - Silent, yet Obvious.

And by the way, Dyson has a good point on Dawkins and a "heretical" stand on climate change, as well as an interesting grasp of cultural evolution as the new driving force of change. See the whole article here.

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September 30, 2007

Review of Sam Harris

~C4Chaos reviews Sam Harris' "Letter to a Christian Nation". Quote:

"...The only reservation I have with Harris's approach, is that, in his passion to wage intellectual war against the mythic membership, he fails to address the stages of moral development of people. Consequently, the stages of moral development applies to everyone, including Atheists. Thus, there are pre-conventional Muslims, conventional Muslims, post-conventional Muslims; pre-conventional Christians, conventional Christians, post-conventional Christians; pre-conventional Atheists, conventional Atheists, post-conventional Atheists. Meaning: Atheism is not immune to the extreme forms of fanaticism that Harris is ranting about. Although religion is indeed a big factor in stages of moral development, religion is not the root of all evil. Individual and social intelligences come into play along the way. Religion is a by-product of human (and collective) development, not a root cause. But I agree with Harris that religion is a source great suffering in the world; pre-conventional and conventional religions to be exact."

If lack of precision in terms is Harris' main fault, then ~C4 could also do better, as in last sentence of this paragraph, when he writes, "I agree with Harris that religion is a source great suffering in the world; pre-conventional and conventional religions to be exact", perhaps it should be something like "I agree that worldviews in the egocentric and ethnocentric range, i.e. preconventional to early conventional, armed with late conventional technology and systems of power distribution, are a source of great suffering in the world". I would never agree with Harris that religion as such is a source of great suffering - that statement being an obfuscation in itself, prompted by a hidden ideological agenda, in itself quite militant - because at those earlier stages of societal and cultural development, "religion" does not stand apart from anything else. We too often call all those earlier social and cultural features "religion". Or, speaking of great suffering in other developmental terms, it's "low morals with high/er means", or in simplest terms possible, exterior development plus interior stagnation (or even regression). It's not "religion" that produced Hitler or Mao or Stalin or the contemporary banking system. Solutions to such situations may be argued in many ways, of course, without blaiming any one exclusive condition. Little more subtlety and precision would go a long way.

Fortunately, ~C4 then goes to define some of these terms with Fowler and Spiral Dynamics and even manages not to mention Wilber in this post (especially his "Marriage of Sense and Soul" and "Integral Spirituality" where all these arguments are hashed out for anyone interested in up-to-date solutions to the burning modern and postmodern divide).

Read the whole review.

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September 26, 2007

The Gospel of the Second Coming

What made you write a new gospel?

FREKE & GANDY: We felt that a lot of people were getting bored of the old ones. On top of which, the Gnostics taught that the way to show you had understood the gnosis was by writing your own gospel, so we thought we’d have a go. Luckily we managed to talk Jesus into reprising his starring role. That was a bit of an unexpected coup, because we had no idea he was such a big fan of our previous books. Once we’d got Jesus on board we knew we had a potential bestseller on our hands.
Read more about the book here.

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Monks vs. soldiers

From NYTimes: "Despite threats and warnings by the authorities and despite the beginnings of a violent response, tens of thousands of chanting, cheering protesters flooded the streets, witnesses reported. Monks were in the lead, “like religious storm troopers,” as one foreign observer described the scene."

As hours go by, we may expect more violence from the military regime, unless something quite new happens in Burma, which I doubt.

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September 21, 2007

An integral consideration

A great post by Joe Perez on atheism, mythic religion, and confusion pertaining to both, entitled "Integral Responses to the New Atheists" . Quote:

On point one: Let me state clearly that in my view most mythic religion is not ridiculous poison. For many it is a noble and virtuous path of making sense of the world, living with decency, and striving to do what's best as humble servants of a loving God. The mythic religion of the poor, the uneducated, the backwards and underprivileged of society is not to be romanticized but neither should it be demonized as ridiculous. It's far too respectable a station of life for that, and if saying so draws the ire of the oh-so-respectable New Atheists, so be it. On point two: it's important to stress that post-mythic Christianity has progressed to decidedly orange and green and beyond levels.
Thank you, Joe, excellent points! Read the whole thing.

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September 15, 2007

Faith and Reality

The always inspiring Father Thomas Keating speaks in this excerpt from a discussion with Ken Wilber. Father Thomas addresses the issues of Faith, necessity of religion, the false self, love as motivation, spiritual and psychological maturity etc. Ken Wilber then replies with several important points on states and stages. And then Father Thomas returns, quote, "The contemplative practices, of themselves, I think, make one vulnerable to the unconscious..." Have a look and enjoy.

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August 22, 2007

Enemies of Reason: Part Two

I've posted recently about Part One of Dawkins' new documentary "Enemies of Reason". See that one first in the post. Here comes Part Two, and from Dawkins himself: "In this program I want to look how health has become a battleground between reason and superstition." Time 48 minutes Enjoy!

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August 16, 2007

Dawkins makes new foes

The unreasonably reasonable Richard Dawkins moves on. First, if you have seen Dawkins' last series "The Root of All Evil", where the subject was religion, then you're familiar with his basic approach. He pretends being interested and then uses a rather narrow argument to disprove something that, more or less, disproves itself, but he fails to grasp the deeper features of the phenomenon.

This now, is the first part of "The Enemies of Reason"! The general logic remains intact, though the enemy is now more accurately defined, namely superstition, or as Dawkins may prefer - nonsense. It even starts with an ingroup chanting of daimoku (i.e. Namu Myoho Renge Kyo), which I would agree is a great example of nonsense, and in most cases superstition. But then, I have a divided take on Dawkins and an uncommon take on mantra. Time 48 minutes. Enjoy!

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August 04, 2007

Dawkins the Believer

CJ Smith has a nice post entitled "Richard Dawkins and Multi-perspectivalism", including a video, duration 09:35, from newsnight Book Club presentation of his "God Delusion". Quote:

"Normally I'm not a big fan of this (non)debate (so-called) between religion and science. The science is rarely, although sometimes defined, the religion never is---one kind of religion/faith is simply assumed and then argued from or about, depending on whether the person is pro or con.

The first question Dawkins answers by stating he is after "The truth". Watch how many times he drops the "t" word or the "R" word (reality).

Now you'll notice the truth is science. There is truth in what he says. And he is accurately describing his own position--he actually describes quite brilliantly the world he lives in, the space he inhabits."

Read on here.

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